30 Facts About Library Of Congress

The Library of Congress: A National Treasure

The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, holding millions of books, recordings, photographs, maps, and manuscripts. It serves as the research arm of the United States Congress and is a symbol of knowledge and culture.

1. The Library of Congress was established in 1800, making it one of the oldest federal cultural institutions in the United States.

2. It was initially housed in the U.S. Capitol building before moving to its own dedicated building in 1897.

3. The library's collection began with 740 books and three maps purchased from London.

4. Thomas Jefferson sold his personal library of 6,487 books to the library in 1815 after the original collection was destroyed during the War of 1812.

A Vast Collection

The Library of Congress boasts an extensive and diverse collection that spans various formats and subjects. Here are some fascinating facts about its holdings.

5. The library holds more than 170 million items, making it the largest library collection in the world.

6. It has over 39 million books and other printed materials in 470 languages.

7. The library's collection includes more than 72 million manuscripts, making it the largest rare book collection in North America.

8. The library houses the largest collection of maps, with over 5.5 million items.

9. It also has the largest collection of comic books in the world, with over 140,000 issues.

Unique and Rare Items

The Library of Congress is home to many unique and rare items that offer a glimpse into history and culture.

10. The Gutenberg Bible, one of the first major books printed using movable type, is part of the library's collection.

11. The library holds the original rough draft of the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson.

12. It also has the contents of Abraham Lincoln's pockets on the night he was assassinated.

13. The library's collection includes the first book printed in what is now the United States, "The Bay Psalm Book," printed in 1640.

14. The library holds the largest collection of Walt Whitman's papers, including his notebooks, manuscripts, and letters.

Technological Innovations

The Library of Congress has embraced technology to preserve and provide access to its vast collection. Here are some interesting facts about its technological advancements.

15. The library launched the American Memory project in 1990, which provides free access to digitized American historical materials.

16. It has digitized over 15 million items, making them accessible to people around the world.

17. The library's website receives millions of visits each year from users seeking information and resources.

18. The library uses advanced preservation techniques to protect its collection, including climate-controlled storage and digital preservation.

19. The library's National Digital Library Program aims to digitize and make accessible millions of items from its collection.

Services and Programs

The Library of Congress offers a wide range of services and programs to support research, education, and public engagement.

20. The library provides research assistance to members of Congress, government agencies, and the public.

21. It offers educational programs and resources for teachers and students, including workshops, lesson plans, and online resources.

22. The library hosts public events, including lectures, concerts, and exhibitions, to engage and educate the public.

23. The library's Veterans History Project collects and preserves the personal accounts of American war veterans.

24. The library's National Book Festival, held annually in Washington, D.C., celebrates books, reading, and authors.

Architectural Marvels

The Library of Congress is not only a repository of knowledge but also an architectural marvel. Its buildings are a testament to the grandeur and elegance of American architecture.

25. The library's Thomas Jefferson Building, completed in 1897, is known for its stunning Beaux-Arts architecture.

26. The building's Great Hall features a magnificent dome, marble columns, and intricate mosaics.

27. The library's Main Reading Room is one of the most beautiful and iconic spaces in Washington, D.C.

28. The John Adams Building, completed in 1939, features Art Deco design elements and houses the library's administrative offices.

29. The James Madison Memorial Building, completed in 1980, is the largest of the library's buildings and serves as the main repository for its collections.

30. The library's buildings are open to the public, offering guided tours and exhibitions that showcase its rich history and collections.

Final Thoughts on the Library of Congress

The Library of Congress stands as a testament to human knowledge and culture. Housing over 170 million items, it’s the largest library in the world. From rare manuscripts to modern digital collections, it offers a treasure trove of information. Its Thomas Jefferson Building is an architectural marvel, showcasing stunning murals and sculptures. The library also preserves historical documents like the Gettysburg Address and Thomas Jefferson’s personal library. With its vast resources, the Library of Congress supports researchers, students, and the general public. It’s not just a repository of books; it’s a living institution that evolves with time. Whether you’re a history buff, a student, or just curious, the Library of Congress has something for everyone. Dive into its collections and discover the wealth of knowledge waiting for you.