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Owen Fairclough

Written by Owen Fairclough

Modified & Updated: 07 Nov 2024

36-facts-about-tenrikyo
Source: Britannica.com

What is Tenrikyo? Tenrikyo is a Japanese religion founded in the 19th century by a woman named Nakayama Miki, who is revered as the "Shrine of God" or "Oyasama." This faith emphasizes joyous living, charity, and gratitude. Followers believe in a single god called Tenri-O-no-Mikoto, who created the world and continues to guide humanity. Tenrikyo's teachings focus on helping others, self-reflection, and striving for a harmonious society. The religion has spread globally, with its headquarters in Tenri, Japan. Want to learn more? Here are 36 fascinating facts about Tenrikyo that will deepen your understanding of this unique faith.

Table of Contents

What is Tenrikyo?

Tenrikyo is a fascinating religion originating from Japan. It has a rich history and unique beliefs that set it apart from other faiths. Let's dive into some intriguing facts about Tenrikyo.

  1. Tenrikyo was founded in the 19th century by a woman named Nakayama Miki, also known as Oyasama.
  2. The religion's name, Tenrikyo, translates to "Teaching of Divine Reason."
  3. Tenrikyo followers believe in a single god called Tenri-O-no-Mikoto, which means "Lord of Divine Wisdom."
  4. The central scripture of Tenrikyo is the Ofudesaki, a collection of 17 books written by Oyasama.
  5. Tenrikyo emphasizes the importance of joyous life and living in harmony with others.

Beliefs and Practices

Tenrikyo has unique beliefs and practices that guide its followers in their daily lives. Here are some key aspects.

  1. Tenrikyo teaches that human beings were created to live a joyous life.
  2. Followers believe that suffering is a result of misuse of the mind and can be corrected through sincere effort.
  3. Hinokishin is a practice in Tenrikyo where followers engage in acts of service and charity.
  4. Tenrikyo emphasizes the concept of "tanno," which means accepting difficulties with a positive attitude.
  5. The Kagura Service is a ritual dance performed to express gratitude and seek blessings from Tenri-O-no-Mikoto.

Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals and celebrations play a significant role in Tenrikyo, bringing the community together in joyous occasions.

  1. The Spring Grand Service is held annually on January 26th to commemorate the day Oyasama passed away.
  2. Autumn Grand Service takes place on October 26th, celebrating the founding of Tenrikyo.
  3. Tenrikyo followers celebrate Oyasama's Birthday on April 18th with various festivities.
  4. The Tenrikyo Children's Pilgrimage is an annual event where children visit the headquarters in Tenri City, Japan.
  5. Tenrikyo also observes the Monthly Service, held on the 26th of each month, to offer prayers and gratitude.

Tenrikyo Around the World

Tenrikyo has spread beyond Japan, with followers and centers established in various countries.

  1. The Tenrikyo Church Headquarters is located in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture, Japan.
  2. Tenrikyo has a significant presence in countries like the United States, Brazil, and Taiwan.
  3. The Tenrikyo Mission Headquarters in America is based in Los Angeles, California.
  4. Tenrikyo followers in Brazil celebrate the Brazilian Grand Service annually.
  5. The Tenrikyo Mission Center in Taiwan serves as a hub for followers in the region.

Symbols and Sacred Objects

Symbols and sacred objects hold special significance in Tenrikyo, representing various aspects of the faith.

  1. The Kanrodai is a sacred stand used during the Kagura Service, symbolizing the point of origin of human creation.
  2. Tenrikyo followers use the Mikagura-uta, a collection of sacred songs, during rituals and services.
  3. The Sazuke is a form of divine grant given to followers to perform healing rituals.
  4. Tenrikyo places great importance on the Jiba, the sacred ground where Oyasama received divine revelations.
  5. The Oyasato-yakata is a large complex of buildings in Tenri City, serving as the administrative and spiritual center of Tenrikyo.

Tenrikyo Teachings and Philosophy

Tenrikyo's teachings and philosophy provide a framework for living a joyous and harmonious life.

  1. Tenrikyo teaches the concept of "a thing lent, a thing borrowed," emphasizing that our bodies are borrowed from God.
  2. The Tenrikyo philosophy encourages followers to engage in "yoboku," or missionary work, to spread the teachings.
  3. Tenrikyo promotes the idea of "yokigurashi," meaning living a life of mutual help and support.
  4. The Tenrikyo doctrine highlights the importance of "kashimono-karimono," understanding that everything we have is a loan from God.
  5. Tenrikyo encourages followers to practice "hinokishin," voluntary acts of service, as a way to cultivate a joyous life.

Tenrikyo and Modern Society

Tenrikyo continues to adapt and thrive in modern society, addressing contemporary issues and challenges.

  1. Tenrikyo has established various educational institutions, including Tenri University in Japan.
  2. The Tenrikyo Young Men's Association and Tenrikyo Women's Association organize activities and events for followers.
  3. Tenrikyo promotes environmental conservation and sustainability through various initiatives.
  4. The Tenrikyo Disaster Relief Hinokishin Corps provides aid and support during natural disasters.
  5. Tenrikyo encourages followers to engage in "oyasato-yakata," or community building, to foster a sense of unity.
  6. Tenrikyo continues to spread its message of joyous living through modern media, including websites and social media platforms.

Final Thoughts on Tenrikyo

Tenrikyo, with its rich history and unique beliefs, offers a fascinating glimpse into a lesser-known religion. From its origins in 19th-century Japan to its emphasis on joyous living and helping others, Tenrikyo stands out among world religions. Followers believe in a single god, Tenri-O-no-Mikoto, and strive to live lives of gratitude and service. The religion's rituals, festivals, and community activities reflect these core values. Understanding Tenrikyo not only broadens our knowledge of global faiths but also highlights the universal desire for happiness and harmony. Whether you're exploring for academic purposes or personal curiosity, Tenrikyo's teachings provide valuable insights into human spirituality and the quest for a fulfilling life.

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