45 Facts About Ulysses S. Grant

Early Life and Background

Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, had a fascinating life filled with remarkable achievements and surprising twists. Let's explore some intriguing facts about his early years.

1. Born Hiram Ulysses Grant: He was born on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio. His name was mistakenly changed to Ulysses S. Grant when he was nominated to West Point.

2. Family of Tanners: Grant's father, Jesse Root Grant, was a tanner and leather goods merchant. This trade was not something young Ulysses enjoyed.

3. Horse Whisperer: From a young age, Grant had a natural talent for working with horses. He was known for his ability to calm and train them.

4. West Point Nomination: Grant received his appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1839, thanks to his father's political connections.

5. Struggled with Math: Despite his later success, Grant struggled with mathematics at West Point, nearly failing the subject.

Military Career

Grant's military career was marked by both challenges and triumphs. Here are some key moments from his time in the armed forces.

6. Mexican-American War Veteran: Grant served with distinction in the Mexican-American War under General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott.

7. Resigned from the Army: In 1854, Grant resigned from the army amid allegations of excessive drinking, a decision that led to years of financial struggle.

8. Civil War Hero: Grant rejoined the army at the outbreak of the Civil War, quickly rising through the ranks due to his strategic brilliance.

9. Battle of Fort Donelson: His demand for "unconditional surrender" at Fort Donelson in 1862 earned him national fame and the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" Grant.

10. Vicksburg Campaign: Grant's successful siege of Vicksburg in 1863 was a turning point in the Civil War, giving the Union control of the Mississippi River.

Presidency and Political Life

Grant's presidency was a period of reconstruction and reform. Here are some notable aspects of his time in office.

11. Elected in 1868: Grant was elected as the 18th President of the United States in 1868, serving two terms from 1869 to 1877.

12. Reconstruction Efforts: He worked to rebuild the South and protect the rights of newly freed African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

13. 15th Amendment: Grant supported the ratification of the 15th Amendment, which granted African American men the right to vote.

14. Scandals: His administration was marred by several scandals, including the infamous Whiskey Ring and the Crédit Mobilier scandal.

15. Civil Service Reform: Despite the scandals, Grant pushed for civil service reform to reduce corruption in government appointments.

Personal Life and Legacy

Grant's personal life and legacy continue to be subjects of interest and admiration. Here are some lesser-known facts about his later years and enduring impact.

16. World Traveler: After his presidency, Grant embarked on a world tour, meeting with leaders and dignitaries from various countries.

17. Financial Ruin: He faced financial ruin due to a fraudulent investment scheme, leading him to write his memoirs to provide for his family.

18. Memoirs: Grant's memoirs, completed just before his death, are considered one of the greatest works of American literature.

19. Died of Throat Cancer: Grant passed away on July 23, 1885, from throat cancer, likely caused by his lifelong cigar smoking habit.

20. Buried in New York: His final resting place is Grant's Tomb in New York City, the largest mausoleum in North America.

Interesting Tidbits

Here are some additional interesting tidbits about Ulysses S. Grant that you might not know.

21. Middle Initial "S": The "S" in his name doesn't stand for anything. It was a clerical error that stuck.

22. Loves Ice Cream: Grant had a well-known fondness for ice cream, often enjoying it at the White House.

23. First National Park: He signed the bill establishing Yellowstone as the first national park in 1872.

24. Speeding Ticket: Grant received a speeding ticket while president for driving his horse-drawn carriage too fast in Washington, D.C.

25. Cigar Enthusiast: Known for his love of cigars, Grant reportedly smoked up to 20 a day.

Impact on American History

Grant's impact on American history is profound and multifaceted. Here are some ways he shaped the nation.

26. Civil Rights Advocate: He used federal troops to combat the Ku Klux Klan and protect African American rights during Reconstruction.

27. Panic of 1873: His presidency saw the Panic of 1873, a severe economic depression that affected the global economy.

28. Native American Policy: Grant's "Peace Policy" aimed to reduce conflicts with Native Americans, though it had mixed results.

29. Foreign Policy Successes: He successfully negotiated the Treaty of Washington, resolving disputes with Great Britain.

30. Veterans' Advocate: Grant worked to ensure that Civil War veterans received pensions and support.

Fun Facts

Let's wrap up with some fun and quirky facts about Ulysses S. Grant that highlight his unique personality.

31. Nickname "Sam": At West Point, he was nicknamed "Sam" because his initials "U.S." stood for "Uncle Sam."

32. Animal Lover: Grant had a soft spot for animals, especially horses and dogs.

33. Art Collector: He enjoyed collecting art and had a notable collection of paintings.

34. Simple Tastes: Despite his high status, Grant preferred simple foods and modest living.

35. Chess Player: Grant was an avid chess player, often playing to relax.

Final Years and Death

Grant's final years were marked by both hardship and triumph. Here are some facts about his later life and enduring legacy.

36. Financial Struggles: After leaving the presidency, Grant faced severe financial difficulties due to bad investments.

37. Writing Memoirs: To support his family, he wrote his memoirs, which became a bestseller.

38. Battling Cancer: Grant was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1884, likely due to his heavy cigar smoking.

39. Completed Memoirs: He completed his memoirs just days before his death, ensuring financial security for his family.

40. Death: Grant passed away on July 23, 1885, at the age of 63.

Legacy and Memorials

Grant's legacy is preserved through various memorials and honors. Here are some ways he is remembered today.

41. Grant's Tomb: His final resting place is Grant's Tomb in New York City, the largest mausoleum in North America.

42. Statues and Monuments: Numerous statues and monuments across the United States honor Grant's contributions.

43. Currency: Grant's portrait appears on the U.S. $50 bill.

44. Presidential Library: The Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library is located at Mississippi State University.

45. Historical Reputation: Historians continue to reassess Grant's legacy, recognizing his significant contributions to American history.

Grant's Legacy Lives On

Ulysses S. Grant's life was full of remarkable achievements and unexpected turns. From his military prowess during the Civil War to his presidency, Grant left an indelible mark on American history. His leadership helped preserve the Union, and his efforts in reconstruction aimed to heal a divided nation. Despite facing numerous challenges, including personal struggles and political opposition, Grant's determination and resilience shone through.

His memoirs, written in his final days, offer a candid look into his experiences and thoughts, providing valuable insights for historians and enthusiasts alike. Grant's story is a testament to the power of perseverance and the impact one individual can have on the course of history. As we reflect on his life, it's clear that Ulysses S. Grant's legacy continues to inspire and educate future generations.