29 Facts About Detroit Public Library

History of the Detroit Public Library

The Detroit Public Library (DPL) has a rich history that spans over a century. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about its origins and development.

1. Established in 1865, the DPL began as a modest collection of 5,000 books housed in a room within the old Capitol High School.

2. The library's first dedicated building opened in 1877, located at Gratiot and Farmer Streets.

3. In 1921, the Main Library building, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, opened its doors to the public. This building remains the central hub of the DPL system.

4. The Main Library is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, highlighting its architectural and historical significance.

Architectural Marvels

The DPL is not just a repository of books; it is also an architectural gem. Here are some intriguing details about its design and structure.

5. The Main Library's exterior features Vermont marble and serpentine Italian marble, giving it a grand and timeless appearance.

6. Inside, the library boasts stunning murals by renowned artists such as Edwin Blashfield and Gari Melchers.

7. The Adam Strohm Hall, named after a former library director, is adorned with intricate woodwork and a beautiful stained-glass ceiling.

8. The library's Burton Historical Collection room features a magnificent fireplace made of Caen stone, imported from France.

Collections and Resources

The DPL offers a vast array of collections and resources that cater to diverse interests and needs. Here are some highlights.

9. The Burton Historical Collection houses over 200,000 items, including books, manuscripts, maps, and photographs related to Detroit and Michigan history.

10. The library's E. Azalia Hackley Collection is one of the most comprehensive archives of African American performing arts in the United States.

11. The DPL's HYPE Teen Center provides a dedicated space for teenagers to access technology, resources, and programs tailored to their interests.

12. The library offers a vast digital collection, including e-books, audiobooks, and online databases, accessible to cardholders from anywhere.

Community Engagement

The DPL plays a vital role in the community, offering programs and services that enrich the lives of Detroit residents. Here are some ways the library engages with the community.

13. The library hosts an annual Summer Reading Program, encouraging children and teens to read during the summer months.

14. The DPL's Skillman Branch, located in downtown Detroit, offers a variety of programs for children, including storytimes, crafts, and educational activities.

15. The library's Mobile Library program brings books and resources to underserved neighborhoods, ensuring access to library services for all residents.

16. The DPL partners with local organizations to offer job training, resume workshops, and other career development resources.

Notable Events and Milestones

Over the years, the DPL has been the site of many significant events and milestones. Here are some noteworthy moments in its history.

17. In 1935, the library hosted a visit from First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who praised the library's efforts to serve the community during the Great Depression.

18. The DPL celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2015 with a series of events and programs highlighting its history and contributions to Detroit.

19. The library's Friends Foundation, established in 1942, has raised millions of dollars to support library programs and services.

20. The DPL's annual Book Lover's Ball, a fundraising event, attracts literary enthusiasts and supporters from across the city.

Famous Visitors and Patrons

The DPL has welcomed many famous visitors and patrons over the years. Here are some notable individuals who have graced its halls.

21. Author and activist Maya Angelou visited the library in 1993 to give a reading and discuss her work.

22. Renowned poet Langston Hughes gave a lecture at the DPL in 1943, sharing his insights on literature and culture.

23. Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at the library in 1963, delivering a powerful message of hope and equality.

24. Bestselling author and Detroit native Elmore Leonard frequently visited the library, drawing inspiration for his novels from its vast collections.

Fun Facts and Trivia

Let's wrap up with some fun and lesser-known facts about the DPL that might surprise you.

25. The library's Main Branch has a secret room known as the "Treasure Room," which houses rare and valuable books and manuscripts.

26. The DPL's collection includes a first edition of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," published in 1843.

27. The library's Ernie Harwell Sports Collection features memorabilia from the legendary Detroit Tigers broadcaster, including his original scorecards and microphones.

28. The DPL's collection of comic books and graphic novels is one of the largest in the country, with thousands of titles available for checkout.

29. The library's Main Branch has a hidden garden on its roof, providing a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.

Detroit Public Library: A Treasure Trove of Knowledge

Detroit Public Library isn't just a place for books. It's a historical landmark with a rich past and a vibrant present. From its stunning architecture to its vast collection of resources, this library offers something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or just someone looking for a quiet place to read, you'll find it here. The library's community programs and educational initiatives make it a cornerstone of Detroit's cultural landscape. So next time you're in the city, make sure to stop by and explore all that this incredible institution has to offer. You'll walk away with more than just a good book; you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the role libraries play in enriching our lives.