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15 Facts About Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”)

Dylan Ebs

Written by Dylan Ebs

Modified & Updated: 28 Sep 2024

Expert Verified Editorial Guidelines
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Source: Multiproperu.com

Ever wondered about the hidden gems of Africa? Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small yet captivating country packed with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and unique traditions. Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, this landlocked nation offers a blend of modernity and ancient customs. Did you know Eswatini is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world? King Mswati III rules with significant influence, making the political landscape intriguing. From the vibrant Umhlanga Reed Dance to the breathtaking Hlane Royal National Park, Eswatini promises an unforgettable experience. Ready to dive into 15 fascinating facts about this remarkable country? Let's get started!

Key Takeaways:

  • Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small but diverse country in Southern Africa, with rich history, vibrant culture, and a thriving economy.
  • From the annual Umhlanga dance to the diverse wildlife in its national parks, Eswatini offers a unique blend of tradition and natural beauty for visitors to explore.
Table of Contents
01Location and Geography
02History and Independence
03Culture and Traditions
04Economy and Resources
05Wildlife and Nature
06Eswatini's Unique Charm

Location and Geography

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country in Southern Africa. Despite its size, it boasts a diverse landscape.

  1. Eswatini is bordered by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east.
  2. The country covers an area of just over 17,000 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in Africa.
  3. Eswatini has four distinct geographical regions: the Highveld, Middleveld, Lowveld, and the Lubombo Plateau.

History and Independence

Eswatini has a rich history that dates back centuries. Its journey to independence is a significant part of its identity.

  1. The country was a British protectorate from 1903 until it gained independence on September 6, 1968.
  2. King Sobhuza II, who reigned for 82 years, played a crucial role in leading Eswatini to independence.
  3. In 2018, King Mswati III renamed the country from Swaziland to Eswatini to reflect its pre-colonial heritage.

Culture and Traditions

Eswatini is known for its vibrant culture and traditions, which are deeply rooted in its society.

  1. The Umhlanga, or Reed Dance, is an annual cultural event where thousands of young women dance for the Queen Mother.
  2. Incwala, the Kingship Ceremony, is another significant event that celebrates the first fruits of the harvest.
  3. Traditional Swazi attire includes colorful fabrics and beadwork, often worn during cultural ceremonies.

Economy and Resources

Despite being small, Eswatini has a diverse economy with various resources contributing to its GDP.

  1. Agriculture is a major part of the economy, with sugarcane being one of the primary crops.
  2. The country also has a growing textile industry, which exports garments to the United States and Europe.
  3. Eswatini is rich in minerals like coal and diamonds, which are mined and exported.

Wildlife and Nature

Eswatini is home to a variety of wildlife and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

  1. Hlane Royal National Park is the largest protected area in Eswatini, home to lions, elephants, and rhinos.
  2. The country has several nature reserves, including Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, which offers hiking and bird-watching opportunities.
  3. Eswatini's diverse ecosystems range from savannas to rainforests, providing habitats for numerous plant and animal species.

Eswatini's Unique Charm

Eswatini, a small but vibrant country, offers a blend of rich culture, stunning landscapes, and fascinating history. From its traditional festivals to its wildlife reserves, there's always something intriguing to explore. The monarchy, one of the last absolute ones in the world, adds a unique layer to its identity. Languages like Siswati and English reflect its diverse heritage. The Ngwenya Mine, one of the oldest in the world, showcases its ancient roots.

Whether you're captivated by the Reed Dance, the Big Game Parks, or the craft markets, Eswatini promises an unforgettable experience. Its people, known for their warmth and hospitality, make every visit special. So, next time you're planning a trip, consider this gem in Southern Africa. Eswatini's charm lies in its ability to blend the old with the new, offering a unique experience for every traveler.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Swaziland change its name to Eswatini?
In 2018, during celebrations marking 50 years of independence and King Mswati III's 50th birthday, Swaziland's leader announced the country would revert to its original name, Eswatini. This change reflects a desire to shed colonial legacies and embrace the nation's African heritage. Eswatini translates to "land of the Swazis" in the local language.
What's unique about Eswatini's political system?
Eswatini is one of the world's last remaining absolute monarchies. This means the king has nearly complete control over the country's affairs, from legislative to judicial and executive powers. It's a system that stands out in an era where democratic governance is more common.
Can you find Big Five animals in Eswatini?
Yes, indeed! Despite its small size, Eswatini offers visitors the chance to see the Big Five: lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, elephants, and buffaloes. The nation's well-preserved nature reserves and parks, like Hlane Royal National Park, are prime spots for wildlife viewing.
What are some must-visit places in Eswatini?
For anyone traveling to Eswatini, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and the Malolotja Nature Reserve are must-visits. Mlilwane, Eswatini's pioneer conservation area, offers a serene escape with its lush landscapes and diverse wildlife. Malolotja, on the other hand, is known for its breathtaking highland scenery and is a hiker's paradise.
How does Eswatini celebrate its culture?
Eswatini takes pride in its rich cultural heritage, celebrated through various festivals and ceremonies. The Umhlanga, or Reed Dance, and Incwala, the Kingship Dance, are two of the most significant. These events, filled with vibrant dances, music, and traditional attire, offer a glimpse into the Swazi people's traditions and social values.
What's the economic backbone of Eswatini?
Agriculture and manufacturing form the backbone of Eswatini's economy. Sugarcane is particularly significant, making the country one of the world's top sugar exporters. Additionally, textiles and soft drink concentrates are key export products, contributing to the nation's economic stability.
Is Eswatini a good destination for adventure seekers?
Absolutely! Eswatini's varied landscapes, from mountains and valleys to forests and savannas, make it a playground for adventure enthusiasts. Activities like mountain biking, hiking, white-water rafting, and even zip-lining can be enjoyed across the country, offering thrilling experiences amidst stunning natural beauty.

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