40 Facts About St. Louis

St. Louis: A City of Firsts

St. Louis, Missouri, is a city rich in history and innovation. Known for its iconic Gateway Arch, it has been a pioneer in many areas. Let's explore some fascinating facts about this vibrant city.

1. St. Louis hosted the first Olympic Games in the United States in 1904. The event was part of the World's Fair, showcasing the city to the world.

2. The city is home to the first American public kindergarten, established in 1873 by Susan Blow. This initiative set the stage for early childhood education in the country.

3. St. Louis was the first U.S. city to host a World's Fair, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, in 1904. This event celebrated the centennial of the Louisiana Purchase.

Architectural Marvels

St. Louis boasts some impressive architectural feats that have stood the test of time. These structures tell stories of the city's past and present.

4. The Gateway Arch, completed in 1965, stands 630 feet tall. It is the tallest man-made monument in the United States.

5. Union Station, once the world's largest and busiest train station, opened in 1894. Today, it serves as a hotel, shopping center, and entertainment complex.

6. The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis houses one of the largest mosaic collections in the world. Over 41 million pieces of glass were used to create these stunning artworks.

Cultural Contributions

St. Louis has made significant contributions to American culture, particularly in music and literature. The city's influence can be felt nationwide.

7. The city is the birthplace of ragtime music, thanks to Scott Joplin, who composed many of his famous pieces here.

8. T.S. Eliot, one of the 20th century's most important poets, was born in St. Louis in 1888. His work has had a lasting impact on modern literature.

9. Chuck Berry, a pioneer of rock 'n' roll, hailed from St. Louis. His music helped shape the genre and influenced countless artists.

Sports and Recreation

Sports play a big role in the lives of St. Louis residents. The city has a rich sports history and a passionate fan base.

10. The St. Louis Cardinals, founded in 1882, have won 11 World Series championships. They are one of the most successful teams in Major League Baseball.

11. St. Louis is home to the Blues, an NHL team that won its first Stanley Cup in 2019. The victory was a historic moment for the city.

12. Forest Park, one of the largest urban parks in the United States, spans 1,300 acres. It offers a variety of recreational activities and cultural institutions.

Innovations and Inventions

St. Louis has been a hub for innovation, with many inventions and discoveries originating here. These contributions have had a lasting impact.

13. The ice cream cone was popularized at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis. This treat has since become a staple of American cuisine.

14. The first successful parachute jump from an airplane was made by Captain Albert Berry in St. Louis in 1912. This feat marked a significant milestone in aviation history.

15. The city is home to the first interstate highway, Interstate 70, which was completed in 1956. This development revolutionized transportation in the United States.

Education and Research

St. Louis is a center for education and research, with institutions that have made significant contributions to various fields.

16. Washington University in St. Louis, founded in 1853, is one of the top research universities in the country. It has produced numerous Nobel laureates.

17. The Missouri Botanical Garden, established in 1859, is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the United States. It is a leader in plant science and conservation.

18. St. Louis University, founded in 1818, is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River. It has a rich history of academic excellence.

Food and Drink

St. Louis has a unique culinary scene, with dishes and drinks that reflect the city's diverse heritage. These local favorites are a must-try.

19. St. Louis-style pizza, known for its thin crust and Provel cheese, is a local specialty. It's a must-try for any visitor.

20. Toasted ravioli, another St. Louis original, is a popular appetizer. These breaded and fried pasta pockets are typically served with marinara sauce.

21. The city is famous for its gooey butter cake, a rich and decadent dessert. This treat originated in the 1930s and remains a beloved local favorite.

Famous Landmarks

St. Louis is home to many landmarks that attract visitors from around the world. These sites offer a glimpse into the city's history and culture.

22. The Old Courthouse, built in the 19th century, is where the Dred Scott case was heard. This landmark played a crucial role in American history.

23. The Anheuser-Busch Brewery, founded in 1852, is one of the largest and oldest breweries in the United States. Visitors can tour the facility and learn about the brewing process.

24. The Missouri History Museum, located in Forest Park, offers exhibits on the city's past. It provides an in-depth look at St. Louis's rich history.

Natural Wonders

St. Louis is surrounded by natural beauty, with parks and gardens that offer a peaceful escape from city life. These green spaces are perfect for relaxation and exploration.

25. The Missouri Botanical Garden features 79 acres of gardens and historic structures. It is a haven for plant lovers and nature enthusiasts.

26. The St. Louis Zoo, located in Forest Park, is one of the best zoos in the country. It is home to over 18,000 animals and offers free admission.

27. The Cahokia Mounds, just outside St. Louis, are the remnants of an ancient Native American city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Columbian history.

Festivals and Events

St. Louis hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. These celebrations showcase the city's vibrant culture and community spirit.

28. The St. Louis Mardi Gras, held in the Soulard neighborhood, is one of the largest Mardi Gras celebrations in the United States. It features parades, music, and plenty of revelry.

29. The Great Forest Park Balloon Race, an annual event since 1973, attracts hot air balloon enthusiasts from around the world. It is a colorful and exciting spectacle.

30. The St. Louis Art Fair, held in Clayton, showcases the work of artists from across the country. This event draws thousands of visitors each year.

Notable Residents

St. Louis has been home to many notable individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields. Their legacies continue to inspire.

31. Maya Angelou, the renowned poet and civil rights activist, spent part of her childhood in St. Louis. Her work has had a profound impact on American literature and culture.

32. Josephine Baker, the famous dancer and singer, was born in St. Louis in 1906. She became an international star and a symbol of the Jazz Age.

33. Yogi Berra, the legendary baseball player and manager, was born in St. Louis in 1925. He is considered one of the greatest catchers in Major League Baseball history.

Unique Attractions

St. Louis offers a variety of unique attractions that can't be found anywhere else. These sites provide a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors.

34. The City Museum, housed in a former shoe factory, is an eclectic mix of playground, funhouse, and architectural marvel. It is a must-visit for families and adventurers.

35. The Magic House, a children's museum, offers interactive exhibits that encourage learning through play. It is a favorite destination for young visitors.

36. The National Blues Museum celebrates the history and impact of blues music. It features exhibits, live performances, and educational programs.

Economic Impact

St. Louis has a diverse economy with key industries that drive growth and innovation. The city's economic contributions are significant.

37. The city is a major hub for biotechnology and life sciences. The Cortex Innovation Community is a leading center for research and development.

38. St. Louis is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Express Scripts and Emerson Electric. These corporations play a vital role in the local economy.

39. The Port of St. Louis is one of the busiest inland ports in the United States. It facilitates the movement of goods and supports regional commerce.

Transportation Hub

St. Louis has a well-developed transportation network that connects the city to the rest of the country. This infrastructure supports travel and commerce.

40. Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, named after aviation pioneer Albert Bond Lambert, is the largest airport in Missouri. It serves millions of passengers each year.

St. Louis: A City of Surprises

St. Louis holds a treasure chest of fascinating facts and hidden gems. From the iconic Gateway Arch to its rich musical heritage, this city has something for everyone. Did you know St. Louis was the first U.S. city to host the Olympics? Or that it's home to the oldest university west of the Mississippi? The city's culinary scene is also top-notch, with unique dishes like toasted ravioli and gooey butter cake. Sports fans can cheer for the Cardinals or the Blues, while history buffs explore the Missouri History Museum. St. Louis blends tradition and innovation, making it a must-visit destination. Whether you're a local or a tourist, there's always something new to learn and experience in this vibrant city. So next time you think of St. Louis, remember it's more than just a gateway; it's a gateway to endless possibilities.