30 Facts About Peoria

Peoria's Early Beginnings

Peoria, Illinois, has a rich history that dates back centuries. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this vibrant city.

1. Peoria is one of the oldest European settlements in Illinois, founded in 1691 by French explorers.
2. The city was named after the Peoria tribe, part of the Illinois Confederation of Native American tribes.
3. Peoria became an official city in 1845, making it one of the earliest incorporated cities in the state.

Cultural and Historical Landmarks

Peoria boasts numerous cultural and historical landmarks that reflect its diverse heritage.

4. The Peoria Riverfront Museum offers interactive exhibits on art, science, and history.
5. The Caterpillar Visitors Center showcases the history and machinery of the world-renowned construction equipment company.
6. The Peoria Civic Center hosts concerts, sporting events, and conventions, serving as a hub for community activities.
7. The historic Grandview Drive, dubbed "the world's most beautiful drive" by President Theodore Roosevelt, offers stunning views of the Illinois River.

Economic Contributions

Peoria has played a significant role in the economic development of Illinois and the United States.

8. Caterpillar Inc., headquartered in Peoria, is a global leader in construction and mining equipment.
9. The city was once known as the "Whiskey Capital of the World" due to its numerous distilleries in the 19th century.
10. Peoria's economy has diversified over the years, with healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors thriving.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Peoria offers a variety of outdoor activities and natural beauty for residents and visitors to enjoy.

11. The Peoria Zoo features over 100 species of animals and is a popular family destination.
12. Wildlife Prairie Park, located just outside the city, is home to native Illinois animals like bison, wolves, and black bears.
13. The Luthy Botanical Garden spans five acres and includes themed gardens, a conservatory, and seasonal displays.
14. The Illinois River provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and scenic river cruises.

Education and Innovation

Peoria is home to several educational institutions and has a strong focus on innovation and research.

15. Bradley University, founded in 1897, is a private university known for its engineering and business programs.
16. The University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria trains future doctors and conducts groundbreaking medical research.
17. The Jump Trading Simulation & Education Center is a state-of-the-art facility for medical training and innovation.

Arts and Entertainment

Peoria has a vibrant arts and entertainment scene, offering something for everyone.

18. The Peoria Symphony Orchestra, established in 1897, is one of the oldest symphonies in the United States.
19. The Peoria Art Guild hosts an annual Fine Art Fair, attracting artists and visitors from across the country.
20. The Corn Stock Theatre, an outdoor community theater, presents a variety of plays and musicals each summer.
21. The Peoria Riverfront hosts festivals, concerts, and events throughout the year, including the popular Steamboat Days festival.

Sports and Recreation

Sports enthusiasts will find plenty to cheer about in Peoria.

22. The Peoria Chiefs, a minor league baseball team, play at Dozer Park and are affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals.
23. The Peoria Rivermen, a professional ice hockey team, compete in the Southern Professional Hockey League.
24. The city has numerous parks and recreational facilities, including the Peoria Park District, one of the oldest and largest park districts in the country.
25. The Rock Island Trail, a 26-mile trail that runs from Peoria to Toulon, is perfect for biking, hiking, and running.

Unique and Quirky Facts

Peoria has its share of unique and quirky facts that add to its charm.

26. The phrase "Will it play in Peoria?" originated in the early 20th century, referring to the city's reputation as a testing ground for new products and ideas.
27. Peoria is home to the world's largest collection of memorabilia from the TV show "The Andy Griffith Show," housed at the Peoria Riverfront Museum.
28. The city has a rich history of vaudeville, with many famous performers, including Bob Hope and Jack Benny, having graced its stages.
29. The Peoria Heights Observation Tower offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas, standing 200 feet tall.
30. The Spirit of Peoria, a paddlewheel riverboat, offers nostalgic cruises along the Illinois River, complete with live entertainment and dining.

Peoria's Unique Charm

Peoria's got a lot going for it. From its rich history to its vibrant culture, this city offers something for everyone. Whether you're into exploring historical sites, enjoying outdoor activities, or diving into local cuisine, Peoria won't disappoint. The city's unique blend of old and new makes it a fascinating place to visit or call home.

Peoria's educational institutions, like Bradley University, add to its appeal, providing opportunities for learning and growth. The city's commitment to arts and entertainment ensures there's always something happening, whether it's a live performance or a local festival.

In short, Peoria is a city that balances tradition with modernity, offering a little bit of everything. If you haven't yet experienced Peoria, it's time to put it on your list. You'll find a welcoming community and plenty of surprises waiting for you.